Printf(3o) OCaml library Printf(3o)
Printf - Formatted output functions.
Module Printf
Module Printf
: sig end
Formatted output functions.
val fprintf : Pervasives.out_channel -> (’a, Pervasives.out_channel,
unit) Pervasives.format -> ’a
fprintf outchan format arg1 ... argN formats the arguments arg1 to argN
according to the format string format , and outputs the resulting
string on the channel outchan .
The format is a character string which contains two types of objects:
plain characters, which are simply copied to the output channel, and
conversion specifications, each of which causes conversion and printing
of arguments.
Conversion specifications have the following form:
% [flags] [width] [.precision] type
In short, a conversion specification consists in the % character, fol‐
lowed by optional modifiers and a type which is made of one or two
characters. The types and their meanings are:
- d , i , n , l , L , or N : convert an integer argument to signed dec‐
imal.
- u : convert an integer argument to unsigned decimal.
- x : convert an integer argument to unsigned hexadecimal, using lower‐
case letters.
- X : convert an integer argument to unsigned hexadecimal, using upper‐
case letters.
- o : convert an integer argument to unsigned octal.
- s : insert a string argument.
- S : insert a string argument in Caml syntax (double quotes, escapes).
- c : insert a character argument.
- C : insert a character argument in Caml syntax (single quotes,
escapes).
- f : convert a floating-point argument to decimal notation, in the
style dddd.ddd .
- F : convert a floating-point argument to Caml syntax ( dddd. or
dddd.ddd or d.ddd e+-dd ).
- e or E : convert a floating-point argument to decimal notation, in
the style d.ddd e+-dd (mantissa and exponent).
- g or G : convert a floating-point argument to decimal notation, in
style f or e , E (whichever is more compact).
- B : convert a boolean argument to the string true or false
- b : convert a boolean argument (for backward compatibility; do not
use in new programs).
- ld , li , lu , lx , lX , lo : convert an int32 argument to the format
specified by the second letter (decimal, hexadecimal, etc).
- nd , ni , nu , nx , nX , no : convert a nativeint argument to the
format specified by the second letter.
- Ld , Li , Lu , Lx , LX , Lo : convert an int64 argument to the format
specified by the second letter.
- a : user-defined printer. Takes two arguments and applies the first
one to outchan (the current output channel) and to the second argument.
The first argument must therefore have type out_channel -> ’b -> unit
and the second ’b . The output produced by the function is inserted in
the output of fprintf at the current point.
- t : same as %a , but takes only one argument (with type out_channel
-> unit ) and apply it to outchan .
- { fmt %} : convert a format string argument. The argument must have
the same type as the internal format string fmt .
- ( fmt %) : format string substitution. Takes a format string argument
and substitutes it to the internal format string fmt to print following
arguments. The argument must have the same type as fmt .
- ! : take no argument and flush the output.
- % : take no argument and output one % character.
The optional flags are:
- - : left-justify the output (default is right justification).
- 0 : for numerical conversions, pad with zeroes instead of spaces.
- + : for numerical conversions, prefix number with a + sign if posi‐
tive.
-space: for numerical conversions, prefix number with a space if posi‐
tive.
- # : request an alternate formatting style for numbers.
The optional width is an integer indicating the minimal width of the
result. For instance, %6d prints an integer, prefixing it with spaces
to fill at least 6 characters.
The optional precision is a dot . followed by an integer indicating
how many digits follow the decimal point in the %f , %e , and %E con‐
versions. For instance, %.4f prints a float with 4 fractional digits.
The integer in a width or precision can also be specified as * , in
which case an extra integer argument is taken to specify the corre‐
sponding width or precision . This integer argument precedes immedi‐
ately the argument to print. For instance, %.*f prints a float with as
many fractional digits as the value of the argument given before the
float.
val printf : (’a, Pervasives.out_channel, unit) Pervasives.format -> ’a
Same as Printf.fprintf , but output on stdout .
val eprintf : (’a, Pervasives.out_channel, unit) Pervasives.format ->
’a
Same as Printf.fprintf , but output on stderr .
val ifprintf : ’a -> (’b, ’a, unit) Pervasives.format -> ’b
Same as Printf.fprintf , but does not print anything. Useful to ignore
some material when conditionally printing.
val sprintf : (’a, unit, string) Pervasives.format -> ’a
Same as Printf.fprintf , but instead of printing on an output channel,
return a string containing the result of formatting the arguments.
val bprintf : Buffer.t -> (’a, Buffer.t, unit) Pervasives.format -> ’a
Same as Printf.fprintf , but instead of printing on an output channel,
append the formatted arguments to the given extensible buffer (see mod‐
ule Buffer ).
val kfprintf : (Pervasives.out_channel -> ’a) -> Pervasives.out_channel
-> (’b, Pervasives.out_channel, unit, ’a) Pervasives.format4 -> ’b
Formatted output functions with continuations.
Same as fprintf , but instead of returning immediately, passes the out
channel to its first argument at the end of printing.
val ksprintf : (string -> ’a) -> (’b, unit, string, ’a) Pervasives.for‐
mat4 -> ’b
Same as sprintf above, but instead of returning the string, passes it
to the first argument.
val kbprintf : (Buffer.t -> ’a) -> Buffer.t -> (’b, Buffer.t, unit, ’a)
Pervasives.format4 -> ’b
Same as bprintf , but instead of returning immediately, passes the
buffer to its first argument at the end of printing.
val kprintf : (string -> ’a) -> (’b, unit, string, ’a) Pervasives.for‐
mat4 -> ’b
A deprecated synonym for ksprintf .
OCamldoc 2008-05-19 Printf(3o)